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September 27, 2025Assessment

Identifying Latent Cognitive Profiles in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Using the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales—5th Edition

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Authors

SKSoo Youn KimEYEric A. YoungstromMNMegan Norris

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Overview

Retrospective chart review revealed multiple cognitive subgroups in youth with autism and ADHD, suggesting potential diagnostic utility.

Key Points

  • Fourteen cognitive profiles were identified, with varying levels of cognitive functioning.
  • Younger age and higher IQ were significant predictors of scattered cognitive profiles.
  • The study included 1,679 youth aged 2 to 16 with either autism or ADHD.
  • Profiles showed a notable discrepancy between Nonverbal IQ and Verbal IQ in several cases.

Cite This Study

Kim et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d7be5eeebfec0fc5237802https://doi.org/10.1177/10731911251369977
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Latent profiles of Intelligence Quotient and Autism symptom severity in children with ASD2025
  2. 2In Search of Subtypes of Children With Developmental Disabilities Using the WISC-V: A Latent Profile Analysis2026
  3. 3Blurred lines: Investigating functional profiles in autism and ADHD across key developmental domains2026
  4. 4Cognitive and emotional profiles in children with ASD, ADHD, and comorbid presentations: evidence for a distinct clinical phenotype2026 · 2 citations
  5. 5Cognitive Profiling in Children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Insights from WISC-IV2026