This study aims to analyze the repercussions of the Russia–Ukraine war on global supply chains and its implications for the world economy. It adopts a descriptive-analytical approach to examine the variables of the conflict and supply chains, relying on data analysis, academic references, and international reports. The findings reveal that the war has caused severe disruptions in supply chains, including rising shipping costs, container shortages, disruptions in maritime and land trade, and surging global energy and food prices. The crisis has also exposed the fragility of dependence on specific geographic regions and highlighted the need for diversifying sources and enhancing supply chain resilience. The study concludes with the importance of adopting proactive strategies, diversifying suppliers, strengthening infrastructure, and transitioning toward renewable energy to ensure the stability of supply chains in the face of future crises
Abdeldjouad Djermoun (Sat,) studied this question.