Design and Simulation of a Simple-Structure and High-Performance Plasmonic Polarization Filter Based on Gold Layers Deposited on Photonic Crystal Fiber

The demand for high-performance photonic filters is steadily on the rise in the information age. This work proposed a simple-structure and high-extinction plasmonic polarization filter using gold-deposited photonic crystal fiber (PCF), by the mature finite element method (FEM). The numerical results indicate that once the structural parameters are reasonably ascertained, the operating center of this PCF filter can be verified to be at the 1.55 μm communication window. The 1-μm-long PCF filter possesses a maximum extinction ratio (ER) of −109.9 dB, with a broad operating bandwidth of 620 nm, ranging from 1.35 to 1.97 μm, and a low insertion loss (IL) of 0.3 dB. In addition, this device has an ease of fabrication based on the existing processing techniques. It is reasonable to believe that with its compact structure, comprehensive filtering performance, and high-feasibility, this all-fiber filtering device is likely to assume a crucial role in various fields, including laser technology, sensing, biomedicine, and nonlinear optics.