Characterization of metabolic syndrome in medical students at María Auxiliadora University

Introduction: Metabolic syndrome is a set of conditions that increase the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, and is more prevalent in young populations due to factors such as sedentary lifestyles and poor eating habits. Objective: To describe the characteristics of students with metabolic syndrome. Methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study with a correlational component in medical students at a private university in Paraguay. The sampling was non-probabilistic, included 151 students, and the data collected were processed using Microsoft Excel. The data were obtained through anthropometric and biochemical measurements, and the statistical analyses included correlations and regressions. The ethical aspects of the study were respected, and participants signed an informed consent form. Results: The results showed a statistically significant correlation between BMI and capillary blood glucose (r=0.280, p<0.001) and a strong relationship between BMI and blood pressure (r=0.466, p<0.001). In addition, weight gain was found to be correlated with abdominal circumference (r=0.921, p<0.001). Regression analysis indicated that abdominal circumference and blood glucose levels are important predictors of BMI. Conclusion: The study concludes that it is essential to implement preventive and control programs to address the risk factors for metabolic syndrome in this young population in order to improve the cardiovascular and metabolic health of students.