Strategic Development of Logistics Distribution Centers in Port Hinterland Regions – A Case Study of Croatia’s Bakar Industrial Zone

This paper provides a systematic literature review regarding the strategic development of the logistics distribution centers in port hinterland regions, specifically on the Bakar Industrial Zone as a case study. The search of the ISI Web of Science database, combined with the research objective criteria, revealed a total of 17 key papers for the study. Based on the thematic relevance, the papers were grouped into six research clusters: General overview and background, Problem definition and conceptual framework, Optimization models and algorithmic approaches, Simulation and empirical studies, Supply chain integration and network optimization, and Sustainability and efficiency considerations. Cluster content analysis identified nine proposed strategic guidelines for sustainable development of logistics distribution centers: Infrastructure modernization and investment, Supply chain integration, Advanced optimization and algorithm adoption, Green and sustainable practices, GIS and digitalization integration, Uncertainty management via grey systems, Simulation and empirical validation, Continuous improvement and sensitivity analysis, and Integrated decision support systems. Together, these nine strategic guidelines advance the sustainable development of LDCs by ensuring the state-of-the-art infrastructure, integrated supply chain planning, advanced optimization and digital technologies, and adopting green practices to improve operational efficiency and reduce the impact on the environment. The above guidelines were implemented on the Bakar Industrial Zone case study, in order to improve infrastructure, harmonize regulations, attract investments and apply sustainable solutions.