Understanding public perception, knowledge, attitude, and preventive practices regarding Avian Influenza (H5N1): a community-based survey v1

The highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) virus poses a persistent zoonotic threat with pandemic potential, a risk underscored by its rapid genomic evolution and recent confirmed infections in both mammals and humans. We will assess the perception, knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the general public to identify gaps in awareness and compliance and to validate a tool to assess level of knowledge and preventive practices. The research will also examine the influence of seasonal influenza vaccination on H5N1 preparedness and explore the critical role of trust in health authorities and the impact of misinformation on public behavior. The findings from this study will provide crucial insights for health authorities, enabling them to design more effective, culturally sensitive communication strategies and to implement targeted interventions.