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C4ISR systems improve command and control in military operations, suggesting more effective strategies for success.
The C4ISR (Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance) system is one of the most critical tools in modern military operations. This system is a multifaceted approach that enhances the effectiveness of military command and control, while simultaneously accelerating the exchange of information through intelligence, surveillance, control, and communication channels. In modern battlefields, C4ISR is the key enabler to ensure the success of military operations, as obtaining, analyzing, and utilizing the right information at the right time determines the outcome of the battle.
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Maharramov et al. (2025) studied this question.
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