Perceived burdensomeness, spiritual intelligence, and suicidal ideation: Implications for attitudes toward physician-assisted suicide in Korean Older Adults

This study investigates psychological factors influencing attitudes toward physician-assisted suicide (PAS) among Korean older adults, focusing on perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness as predictors of suicidal ideation. A survey of 200 adults aged 65 and over revealed that perceived burdensomeness significantly predicted suicidal ideation, mediating attitudes toward PAS, while thwarted belongingness had no significant effect. Spiritual intelligence moderated the link between perceived burdensomeness and suicidal ideation, highlighting its protective role. The findings emphasize the importance of culturally tailored interventions to reduce perceived burdensomeness and enhance spiritual intelligence, promoting mental well-being among older adults. Limitations and future research directions are discussed.