Political Ideas and Scientific Analysis

The interaction of science and policy cannot but interest researchers, since the material possibilities for conducting the studies that appeal to them depend on state policy, and the provision of such opportunities by the state depends on whether science meets its demands. Within the framework of this broad topic, there is also a narrower problematic – the impact of scientific research on political ideas, and this article dwells upon its analysis. After clarifying concepts important for the analysis, such as policy, political problem and political idea, the article outlines the possibilities of science for developing new political ideas and analyzing those already being implemented, as well as the criteria for assessing the results proposed by politicians, both those already in power and those who claim such positions. Thus, a version of the analytical apparatus has been developed and presented, which can be used in specific areas of research to identify opportunities for productive interaction between science and political ideas.