Biochemical profile and clinical manifestations of pregnancy toxemia in sheep: a literature review

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Literature review explores biochemical markers and clinical signs of pregnancy toxemia in small ruminants, highlighting management strategies.

Pregnancy toxemia leads to severe hypoglycemia and elevated ketone bodies, causing metabolic acidosis and potential mortality.
Affected sheep present with symptoms such as anorexia, neurological disturbances, and weakness, requiring prompt intervention.
Routine biochemical monitoring of glucose and other markers helps detect pregnancy toxemia early and improve herd health.
Integrating metabolic evaluations with nutritional management enhances the productivity and reproductive efficiency of small ruminants.

Sousa et al. (2025) studied this question.

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Literature review explores biochemical markers and clinical signs of pregnancy toxemia in small ruminants, highlighting management strategies.