Preliminary examples reveal that the h*-vectors of IDP polytopes are not necessarily log-concave, challenging existing conjectures.
Lattice polytopes are called IDP polytopes if they have the integer decomposition property, i.e., any lattice point in a kth dilation is a sum of k lattice points in the polytope. It is a long-standing conjecture whether the numerator of the Ehrhart series of an IDP polytope, called the h^*-polynomial, has a unimodal coefficient vector. In this preliminary report on research in progress we present examples showing that h^*-vectors of IDP polytopes do not have to be log-concave. This answers a question of Luis Ferroni and Akihiro Higashitani. As this is an ongoing project, this paper will be updated with more details and examples in the near future.
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Hofscheier et al. (2025) studied this question.