Adaptable Place-Making Strategies for Urban Inclusivity: Insights for Mediterranean Cities

This study explores adaptable place-making strategies to foster inclusive public spaces in Mediterranean cities. It examines how Penang’s community-driven urban initiatives, as a successful urban planning case, can be transferred to Mediterranean contexts. Through in-depth interviews with urban planners, cultural practitioners, and community leaders, along with participant observations, successful strategies for place-making were identified. This research emphasises the role of gastronomy, cultural festivals, and street art in strengthening place identity and the significance of participatory governance in fostering long-term inclusivity. It offers evidence-based recommendations for policymakers and urban planners, advocating for an integrated approach that combines universal design principles, self-organised initiatives, and effective governance frameworks. This flexible strategy ensures that public spaces are inclusive and adaptable to diverse needs, ultimately fostering a sense of belonging and community.