Prospects for sub-EW-scale ALP searches via γ+bb¯ signatures at the LHC using jet substructure techniques

The current Large Hadron Collider (LHC) data show no clear indication of new physics and only incremental improvements are anticipated at the energy frontier in the near future. However, while the focus of the LHC has been on constraining TeV scale physics, new particles could still be hiding below the electroweak scale. In order to obtain sensitivity to a new light boson with couplings to SM fermions, a potentially promising decay channel, for resonances with mass <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mrow><a:mo>≳</a:mo><a:mi mathvariant="script">O</a:mi><a:mo stretchy="false">(</a:mo><a:mn>10</a:mn><a:mo stretchy="false">)</a:mo><a:mtext> </a:mtext><a:mtext> </a:mtext><a:mi>GeV</a:mi></a:mrow></a:math>, would be the decay to <f:math xmlns:f="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><f:mi>b</f:mi><f:mover accent="true"><f:mi>b</f:mi><f:mo stretchy="false">¯</f:mo></f:mover></f:math> pairs. The measurement of such signatures is challenging due to the trigger requirements at the LHC. In this work, we explore the LHC sensitivity to a light pseudoscalar, or axionlike particle (ALP), in the <j:math xmlns:j="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><j:mi>b</j:mi><j:mover accent="true"><j:mi>b</j:mi><j:mo stretchy="false">¯</j:mo></j:mover></j:math> final state with an associated photon, using jet substructure techniques, in the mass range between 10 and 100 GeV. We obtain projected exclusions on the ALP-fermion coupling in a region of phase space which has not so far been probed by direct searches. We further discuss the impact that lower trigger thresholds may have on the LHC reach.