Analysis shows equivalence of solvability for Dirichlet and Regularity problems under $L^1$ Carleson condition.
We study an elliptic operator L:=div(A∇ ·) on the upper half space. It is known that solvability of the Regularity problem in Ẇ1,p implies solvability of the adjoint Dirichlet problem in Lp'. Previously, Shen (2007) established a partial reverse result. In our work, we show that if we assume an L¹-Carleson condition on only |∂ₜ A| the full reverse direction holds. As a result, we obtain equivalence between solvability of the Dirichlet problem (D)^*p' and the Regularity problem (R)ₚ under this condition. As a further consequence, we can extend the class of operators for which the Lᵖ Regularity problem is solvable by operators satisfying the mixed L¹-L^∞ condition. Additionally in the case of the upper half plane, this class includes operators satisfying this L¹-Carleson condition on |∂ₜ A|.
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Martin J. Ulmer (2025) studied this question.
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