Moisture management behavior of cut protective fabric produced from high-performance core spun yarn

Purpose The ability of clothing to effectively transfer and evaporate moisture is a crucial and anticipated quality. Improved moisture management in clothing enhances wearer comfort. This study aims to investigate the impact of different high-performance core-spun yarn on the moisture management properties of cut protective fabric. Design/methodology/approach Stainless steel, high-performance polyethylene and polyester fibers were amalgamated using the core yarn spinning technique to improve the cut protection of clothing. Twelve fabric samples were made using a six-end satin weave and core-spun yarn with three different twist levels (500, 600 and 700 m−1) and varying core-sheath ratios. Yarn count, thread density and fabric weight remained consistent across all samples. According to AATCC 195-2011, the moisture management tester evaluated the parameters such as wetting duration, spreading rate, absorption speed, wetting radius, one-way transport capacity and overall moisture management ability of each sample. Findings Fabric made with a reduced amount of core ratio (stainless steel) and a lower yarn twist level, as well as lower bulk density, exhibited superior performance in terms of overall moisture management capacity, spreading speed, absorption rate, maximum wetted radius and one-way transport capacity. Originality/value This study offers a new perspective on the moisture management characteristics of cut protective fabrics made from high-performance core-spun yarns. While previous studies have mainly concentrated on the mechanical and protective properties of these textiles, this research delves into how variations in core-sheath ratios and twist levels affect the fabric’s moisture transfer and evaporation capabilities.