Artificial Intelligence and the teaching of Spanish as a foreign language in Eastern Europe: challenges and opportunities

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in teaching Spanish as a foreign language is transforming learning methods, especially in contexts where education follows traditional models. This article examines how AI and new technologies can modernize the teaching of Spanish in the Eastern European context, where the educational approach remains heavily influenced by the grammar-translation method and where curricula often lack contemporary cultural elements. Tools such as ChatGPT, Kahoot!, and Genially, among others, are discussed, highlighting their potential to enhance classroom interaction and personalize learning. Additionally, Spain’s commitment to promoting Spanish abroad and the need to integrate digital strategies into international educational programs are analyzed. Finally, the article reflects on the impact of Spain’s new education law (LOMLOE) on the digitalization of teaching and presents proposals to ensure the effective implementation of AI in Spanish as a Foreign Language (ELE) instruction in this region.