Features of formation and prospects of development of coastal spaces of the largest cities of the Volga region

The article is devoted to the development of coastal zones on the example of the largest cities of the Volga region. In particular, the architectural and urban planning process of transformation of terri-tories along the Volga River from industrial areas of the XIX century into recreational spaces of the XXI century is considered. Analysis of the world experience in the development of coastal zones is carried out, on the basis of which the basic principles of designing modern embankments are formu-lated. In conclusion, possible ways of further development of the coastal territories of the largest cities of the Volga region are predicted, taking into account natural and anthropogenic factors such as relief, floods, existing transport infrastructure, etc., characteristic of this region