DNA Barcoding of Dried Seahorses Illegally Sold in Metropolitan Manila, Philippines, as Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)

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Dried seahorses sold in Metro Manila markets were predominantly Hippocampus kuda, constituting 78% in TCM stores.
Morphological analysis revealed four seahorse species, with DNA barcoding confirming species identities among dried specimens.
The 22 dried seahorse samples showed a significant prevalence of illegal trade, necessitating improved protective measures against wildlife crime.
This study indicates an urgent need for stricter monitoring and enforcement to protect endangered seahorse species and the marine ecosystem.

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Analysis identifies seahorse species sold in Metro Manila markets, highlighting illegal trade implications.

Bueno et al. (2024) studied this question.

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