A Review on Pathophysiological Factor of Hypertension inPakistan, its Regulation and Management

Hypertension is a major health issue that affects people all over the world. It has asignificant effect on the patient's quality of natural life and existence due to theassociated morbidity and mortality issues. Blood pressure control that is optimized hasbeen found to expand global health results. There is a scarcity of current data on thedominance of hypertension in Pakistan's residents. The cross-sectional study is based onrecords collected between 2008 and 2015 during numerous health screening campsorganized in the countryside of central Punjab, Pakistan. The overall prevalence of highblood pressure was 35.1 percent, with a 34.4 percentage-standardized prevalence. 62.3percent of patients with HTN were aware that they had high blood pressure, and 75.3percent were already receiving medication for it. In recent decades, various dietarymodules such as salt, Potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) have beenextensively investigated. While some of these nutrients have strong evidence to supporttheir use, others are contentious and are still being researched. Dietary changes arefrequently conferred through patients and can have a significant impact on bloodpressure control. Blood pressure was managed in 32.3 percent of individuals takinghypertension medication. Nearly a third of patients at rural central Punjab healthscreening camps have hypertension. These patients had a low rate of blood pressurecontrol.