This research demonstrates the existence of meromorphic solutions in delay-differential equations, suggesting improvements over prior results.
The existence of the meromorphic solutions to Fermat type delay-differential equation {equation} f^n(z)+a(f⁽ˡ⁾(z+c))^m=p_1(z)ea_1z^k+p_2(z)ea_2z^k, {equation} is derived by using Nevanlinna theory under certain conditions, where k≥1, $m,$ n and l are integers, pᵢ are nonzero entire functions of order less than k, c, a and aᵢ are constants, $i=1,2$. These results not only improve the previous results from Zhu et al. [J. Contemp. Math. Anal. 59(2024), 209-219], Qi et al. [Mediterr. J. Math. 21(2024), article no. 122], but also completely solve two conjectures posed by Gao et al. [Mediterr. J. Math. 20(2023), article no. 167]. Some examples are given to illustrate these results.
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Xiang et al. (2025) studied this question.
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