This work demonstrates new constructions of butson matrices using Fourier matrices, highlighting results on Hadamard matrices.
Butson matrices are square orthogonal matrices, denoted by $BH(m,n)$, whose entries are the complex mth roots of unity and satisfy the condition\\ BH(m,n)·BH(m,n)^*=nIₙ, where BH(m,n)^* is the conjugate transpose of $BH(m,n)$ and Iₙ is the identity matrix. In this work, we propose constructions for $BH(m,(n-1)n)$ then BH(m,(n/2-1)n), when n and m are even numbers, using the existing $BH(m,n)$. For each case, we provide two construction methods: one uses a single input Butson matrix, and another uses two input Butson matrices. Moreover, we present some results about the construction of Hadamard matrices.
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Farouk Adda (2025) studied this question.
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