Assessment of Knowledge and Attitude Toward Oral Cancer Among Medical and Dental Students

Oral cancer is classified as a major global public health problem, which is linked to a number of risk factors such as alcohol use, tobacco use, and poor oral hygiene habits. People who are better aware of the risk factors for oral cancer, for example, are more likely to take preventative measures and seek prompt medical assistance. Lack of education and awareness among the public, particularly among medical professionals who are crucial to early identification and prevention, contributes to the prevalence of oral cancer. Aims & Objectives: This study seeks to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of Libyan medical and dental students regarding oral cancer, highlighting areas where educational interventions may be required. A cross-sectional study design was used to collect data from a segment of the Libyan population and took place in Benghazi, Libya, from March 2024 to December 2024. A closed-ended questionnaire was given to the participants. The questionnaire consisted of 10 items, including segments on knowledge (5 questions), behavior (5 questions), and attitude (2 questions). The questionnaire was answered online via Google Forms. A total of 230 participants have completed the survey; out of these participants, 171 were selected. 94% of the respondents indicated that they were aware of oral cancer, while only 68% reported knowledge of the various risk factors associated with the disease. When assessing their own knowledge concerning the prevention and detection of oral cancer, 129 respondents felt sufficiently knowledgeable, while 42 expressed a lack of confidence. In conclusion, Libyan medical and dental undergraduate students show a good level of knowledge and awareness of oral cancers; there are a few gaps in their understanding of risk factors, symptoms, and preventive measures. These findings suggest that universities must prioritize the education of oral cancer risk factors, symptoms, and preventive measures.