Observational analysis reveals changes in immune cell types in cancer patients, suggesting links to fatigue.
Changes in immune cell abundance in patients with ICI-related fatigue. Cytotoxic effector CD8⁺GZMB+TBET+ T cells, (A) TcEFF_I and (B) TcEFF_III, are implicated in the Th1-associated pathway and increased in abundance on treatment in patients with ICI-related fatigue. Meanwhile, effector memory T cells, (C) TcEM and (D) Th2EM, decreased in abundance on treatment in patients with ICI-related fatigue. A Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used, *, P <0.05; **, P <0.01; ***, P <0.001.
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Li et al. (2025) studied this question.
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