What type of study is this?

This is a Systematic Review study.

Issues of personal subsidiary farm legal status in Kazakhstan in the context of entrepreneurship development

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This analysis reveals the fragmented legal status of private households in Kazakhstan, indicating an urgent need for comprehensive legislation.

Kazakhstan's private households contribute about 41.5% of agricultural output, yet lack formal recognition as business entities.
Out of over 1.6 million households involved in agriculture, private subsidiary farms are not taxed or adequately supported.
The study utilized a systematic and comparative method to highlight the deficiencies in Kazakhstan's agricultural legal framework.
In contrast to countries like the US and Turkey, Kazakhstan focuses on large agricultural holdings, leaving small farms under-resourced.

Ozenbayeva et al. (2025) studied this question.

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This analysis reveals the fragmented legal status of private households in Kazakhstan, indicating an urgent need for comprehensive legislation.