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October 2, 2025BULLETIN OF SURGERY IN KAZAKHSTANOpen Access

Features of Risk Factors for the Development of Atherosclerosisassociated Cardiovascular Diseases in the Kazakhstani Population: Ethnonational Aspect

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Authors

MBMakhabbat BekbossynovaTIT Ivanova-RazumovaASAliya Sailybayeva

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Overview

Cross-sectional analysis reveals significant ethnic and lifestyle disparities in cardiovascular risks in Kazakhstan.

Key Points

  • Very high-risk group odds are significantly elevated by age, male sex, and smoking, indicating strong risk factors associated with these demographics.
  • Rural residents have 2.6-fold higher odds of being in the very high-risk group for cardiovascular diseases compared to their urban counterparts.
  • Physical activity serves as a strong protective factor against atherosclerosis, showcasing its importance in cardiovascular health.
  • Gender differences impact the development of atherosclerotic pathology and will require further investigation to understand these disparities.

Cite This Study

Bekbossynova et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68de6f3683cbc991d0a22624https://doi.org/10.35805/bsk2025iii007
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