Demand Response-Based Carbon Reduction and Guidance Technologies for Vehicle-to-Grid Integration

In promoting global transportation electrification, electric vehicle development intensifies grid regulation pressure while creating opportunities for new power systems. V2G technology, as a transportation-energy fusion hub, aggregates EV resources to respond to grid needs, showcasing potential in optimizing energy structure. This paper reviews V2G carbon reduction technologies from three perspectives. First, it explores V2G system planning, benefit assessment, and multi-energy integration strategies for top-level design. Second, it analyzes optimized dispatch strategies for V2G clusters considering grid stability, crucial for executing demand response. Finally, it examines V2G incentive strategies based on market mechanisms and user behavior, revealing engagement drivers. The review concludes coordinated policy frameworks combining infrastructure planning, AI-driven dispatch systems, and market incentives are essential for maximizing V2G decarbonization, promoting energy-transportation integration for sustainability.