Exploring the Effectiveness of Ayurvedic Treatment in Chronic Low Back Pain: A Case Report

Introduction: Low back pain (LBP) is the most common musculoskeletal disorder globally and continues to be the leading contributors to global disability. The majority of individuals encounter LBP at least once in their lifetime, with women being more frequently affected than men. Chronic LBP significantly contributes to work-related absenteeism, restricted participation, and diminished quality of life on a global scale. It should be recognized as a critical public health issue requiring a comprehensive and effective response. Gridhrasi, as described in Ayurvedic literature, shares symptomatic similarities with low back pain. It is characterized by symptoms like Ruja (pain), Toda (pricking sensation), and Stambha (stiffness), which initially begins in the Sphik (gluteal region) and radiates distally to the Kati-Prishta (lower back), Janu (knee), Jangha (thigh), and Pada (feet). Individuals suffering from Gridhrasi often experience restricted movement, significantly impacting their daily activities and quality of life. Aim and Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatment for managing low back pain. Materials and Methods: This is a single case study involving a 38-year-old female patient who presented to the OPD of the Department of Kriyasareera at Govt. Ayurveda College Kannur with complaints of severe low back pain radiating to both lower limbs, accompanied by stiffness, which significantly impacted her ability to perform daily activities. The pain had started 16 years ago, but its intensity had worsened in the past year. The patient underwent treatment with Panchakarma procedures, including Churna Pinda Sweda, Patra Potali Sweda, Kati Vasti, Matra Vasti, Kashaya Vasti, along with Samana Chikitsa. Results & conclusion: After one month, symptomatic assessment of patient was done and satisfactory outcome was seen. There was also a substantial improvement in the patient's