A Review of Silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis techniques and their influence on the textile for antibacterial property

Much attention has recently been directed to developing bactericidal qualities for surfaces close to people because of the increased awareness of personal cleanliness and health. Regarding closeness, the daily fabrics come into contact with the human skin more often than any other surface. Because of their soft and porous surface, fabrics can serve as excellent breeding grounds for bacteria, allowing them to adhere, multiply, and form biofilms. Thus, it is clear that bacterial stains contaminate the fabrics and there is a rapid spread of diseases. Bacterial growth is predominant in fabrics, especially in sectors like health care, military uniforms, lingerie, etc. Accordingly, several nanoparticles are developed and incorporated into the fabric to enhance the antibacterial multipurpose action. One of the metals, such as silver nanoparticles, gives enormous advantages to textiles. Therefore, this review aims to discuss silver nanoparticles' multifunctionality and utilization for developing antibacterial fabrics.