Heritage and Horizons: Continuity and Divergence in Chinese Mission Movements

This article presents an exploratory study of one of the most significant emerging mission movements in contemporary China, Mission China 2030 ( MC 2030), with a particular focus on its continuity and divergence from the Back-to-Jerusalem ( BTJ ) movement. Through a structured analysis, this study examines the historical origins, theological foundations, and strategic approaches of MC2030 , highlighting its efforts to mobilize the Chinese church for global evangelism. While BTJ emphasized an indigenous and eschatologically charged vision, MC2030 reflects a pragmatic shift, embracing strategic planning and fostering international partnerships, particularly through its connection to the Lausanne Movement. Ultimately, the study underscores the movement’s eclectic nature, integrating elements from BTJ , the Lausanne Movement, and the legacy of Western missionaries, while navigating the challenges of government restrictions and the evolving global mission context.