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October 2, 2025American Journal of Roentgenology6 citations

Artificial Intelligence Versus Radiologist False Positives on Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Examinations in a Population-Based Screening Program

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TSTara ShahrviniEWErika J. WoodMJMelissa Joines

Key Points

  • AI systems tend to produce significant false positives, impacting screening effectiveness and patient anxiety.
  • Radiologists also report false positives, raising the question of whether AI can help lower recall rates.
  • This analysis involved digital breast tomosynthesis and highlights the importance of refining AI systems.
  • The findings suggest a need for improved AI protocols to enhance diagnostic accuracy in breast cancer screenings.

Abstract

Background: Insights into the nature of false-positive findings flagged by contemporary mammography artificial intelligence (AI) systems could inform the potential use of AI to reduce false–positive recall rates.

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Cite This Study

Shahrvini et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68de8eaeaa6cec72c69ea85bhttps://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.25.33412
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