Study demonstrates thermal behavior of accelerated detectors in kappa rindler vacua, suggesting new insights into quantum field theory.
We study the response of an accelerated Unruh-DeWitt detector to a one-parameter family of ``kappa Rindler'' vacua, which generalize the standard Unruh effect. These states, parameterized by $κ$, continuously interpolate between the Rindler (κ→ 0) and Minkowski ($κ=1$) vacua. We find the detector registers a perfect thermal bath at a tunable temperature T_κ= κTU. This result establishes a framework for environments perceived as both ``hotter'' ($κ>1$) and ``colder'' ($κ<1$) than the standard Unruh temperature. We establish this thermality by demonstrating the KMS condition for the Wightman function and by analyzing the associated particle creation process. Furthermore, we visualize the spacetime structure of the created field quanta, revealing an intuitive link between the $κ$-controlled symmetry of the modes and the perceived temperature. Our work provides a comprehensive framework for a modulated Unruh effect, bridging formal QFT with clear visual intuition.
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Arash Azizi (2025) studied this question.
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