Quantitative analysis of heavy-flavor contributions reveals precision in structure functions, indicating future collider data importance.
We report quantitative results on the single-mass heavy-flavor contributions up to three-loop order to the unpolarized structure function F₂(x,Q²) and the polarized structure function g₁(x,Q²) for the first time. These results are relevant for precision QCD analyses of the World deep-inelastic data and the data taken at future colliders, such as the Electron--Ion Collider, in order to measure the strong coupling constant αₛ(MZ²), and the twist-2 parton distribution functions consistently at next-to-next-to-leading order.
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Ablinger et al. (2025) studied this question.
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