Analysis demonstrates helicity density matrix elements for gauge bosons in pp collisions, suggesting new insights into gluon distributions.
A bstract The dilepton production at forward rapidities in hadronic collisions at the LHC energies is considered and the helicity density matrix elements of gauge bosons that enter the Drell-Yan angular coefficients associated with the gauge boson decay ( G = γ ∗ , Z 0 , W ) are derived using the color-dipole S -matrix framework. We show results for pp collisions at √s s = 14 TeV for the nonvanishing helicity density matrix elements in the rapidity range of 2.0 ≤ y ≤ 4.0 of the gauge boson. We consider different models for the proton unintegrated gluon distributions, among others a solution of the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation. We compare the associated predictions with those obtained disregarding the non-linear term in the evolution equation. In addition, the Lam-Tung relation is discussed.
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Bandeira et al. (2025) studied this question.
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