The Role of Microbiology in Bioterrorism: Identification and Management of Biological Threats

Bioterrorism, the intentional use of biological agents to harm or disrupt populations, poses a significant threat to global and national security. The field of microbiology plays a vital role in detecting, identifying, and managing biological threats. This seminar explores the nature of bioterrorism, classification of biological agents, microbiological techniques for detection, and strategies for containment and biodefense. It also examines ethical and policy-related considerations, highlighting the importance of national and global preparedness. The importance of microbiology in biodefense is evidence to the ability of identify pathogens, trace outbreaks, and develop medical counter measures such as vaccines, antimicrobial drugs and prevention. The accessibility of biological agents and laboratory equipment further complicates the threat landscape, making bioterrorism a pressing global security challenge. By reviewing historical events, technological advancements, and Nigeria’s biosecurity landscape, this report underscores the need for enhanced surveillance and response mechanisms.