Case report illustrates pseudo-TMA due to deficiencies of folic acid and vitamin B12, highlighting key differences.
Folic acid and vitamin B12 deficiency presenting with (pseudo)thrombotic microangiopathy: a case report and literature review Deficiencies of folic acid and/or vitamin B12 can present with features similar to those of a thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). The underlying pathophysiology, however, is different. Therefore a TMA-like clinical picture secondary to these vitamin deficiencies is also referred to as ‘pseudo’-TMA. It is important to differentiate between a TMA and a ‘pseudo’-TMA. In this article we demonstrate a case of ‘pseudo’-TMA secondary to a deficiency of folic acid and vitamin B12. We provide an overview of the differences between a TMA and a ‘pseudo’-TMA and we discuss the existing literature about ‘pseudo’-TMA secondary to deficiencies of folic acid and vitamin B12.
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MAES et al. (2025) studied this question.
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