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Systematic review shows significant survival differences in cholangiocarcinoma patients, indicating racial disparities. Findings highlight disparities in surgical outcomes across different ethnic groups.
Kartung-Knell-Sidik-Jonkmann Forest Plots. (A) Hazard Ratios (HRs) for overall survival comparing Black vs. White patients. (B) HRs for overall survival HRs comparing Hispanic vs. White patients. (C) HRs for overall survival comparing Asian vs. White patients. (D) Odds Rations (ORs) for surgical resection comparing Black vs. White patients.
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Shubin et al. (2025) studied this question.
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