Tracer study shows 70.31% employment in BSHM graduates, indicating strong skills applicability in hospitality management.
This tracer study assessed the employability outcomes of Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Management (BSHM) graduates of Pampanga State University from 2021 to 2023. A descriptive quantitative design was employed, with 458 graduates (60.03% of the total 763 graduates) responding through an online survey. Statistical tools such as frequency counts, percentages, means, and standard deviations were used. Results revealed that 70.31% of graduates were employed, 12.88% were underemployed, 5.02% were self-employed, and 11.79% remained unemployed. Most were employed locally (77.07%), while 11.14% worked abroad. The majority held rank-and-file positions (67.25%), though 9.17% attained supervisory roles and 6.77% reached managerial positions. Income distribution showed that 27.07% earned ₱25,000 and above, while 23.80% earned between ₱20,000–₱24,999. Nearly half (46.07%) secured their first job immediately after graduation. The most common difficulties reported were limited job vacancies (55.02%) and inadequate experience (31.44%). Graduates rated their school-acquired knowledge as very highly useful (52.88%), and very highly developed (47.60%). Applicability of skills was rated to a great extent across all domains, with human relation skills (M = 4.54, SD = 0.69) and technical skills (M = 4.51, SD = 0.74) ranking highest. These findings affirm that the BSHM program effectively prepared students for the labor market, while highlighting the need for stronger industry linkages and curricular enhancement.
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Ocampo et al. (2025) studied this question.
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