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This research shows entropy relates to exchange economies and indicates thermodynamic principles apply.
Chater and MacKay [CM] derived an entropy function of state for exchange economies satisfying a list of axioms, and showed that a change of state of a system of such economies is possible if and only if their total entropy does not decrease. In this paper, a large class of agent-based models is proved to satisfy the axioms in the thermodynamic limit, and the entropy is shown to be the logarithm of the partition function for their stationary distributions.
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Robert S. MacKay (2025) studied this question.
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