Observational analysis reports limits on WIMP-electron scattering in NaI(Tl), suggesting strong constraints on dark matter models.
We present results of the search for WIMP-like dark matter interaction with electrons in the NaI(Tl) crystals of the COSINE-100 experiment. The two benchmark scenarios of a heavy and a light vector boson as mediator of the interaction were studied. We found no excess events over the expected background in a data-set of 2.82 yr, with a total exposure of 172.9 kg.yr. The derived 90% confidence level upper limits exclude a WIMP-electron scattering cross section above 6.4 × 10⁻³³ cm² for a WIMP mass of 0.25 GeV, assuming a light mediator; and above 3.4 × 10⁻³⁷ cm² for a 0.4 GeV WIMP, assuming a heavy mediator, and represent the most stringent constraints for a NaI(Tl) target to date. We also briefly discuss a planned analysis using an annual modulation method below the current 0.7 keV threshold of COSINE-100, down to few photoelectrons yield.
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Carlin et al. (2025) studied this question.
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