We extend Bourke and Garner's idempotent adjunction between monads and pretheories to the framework of ∞-categories and we use this to prove many classical results about monads in the ∞-categorical framework. Amongst other things, we show that the category of algebras for an accessible monads on a locally presentable ∞-category E is again locally presentable, and that a diagram of accessible monads on a locally presentable ∞-category admits a colimit. Our results also provide a new and simpler way to construct and describe monads in terms of theories.
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Meadows et al. (2025) studied this question.