Impact of Proprioceptive Exercises on Pain, Balance, and Fall Risk in the Elderly With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Osteoarthritis (OA), especially in the hips and knees, significantly impairs function and independence in older adults. Proprioceptive exercises have emerged as a beneficial intervention for managing knee OA. These exercises, which enhance proprioceptive feedback from mechanoreceptors in joints, muscles, tendons, and skin, are crucial for improving motor control and balance and have shown effectiveness in reducing symptoms despite limited evidence. This study aimed to examine the efficacy of proprioceptive exercises compared to conventional exercises in managing pain, balance, and fall risk among the elderly with knee OA.