Gene mutations by race. A, Percentage of tumors from Black versus White patients that are positive for the indicated gene mutations. #, P < 0.001; ns, not significant. B–E, Probability of Black patients having a TP53 (B), APC (C), KRAS (D), or PIK3CA (E) mutation relative to White patients for each individual tumor type. *, P < 0.05; #, P < 0.001. When data are not shown, we did not produce confidence intervals because of low gene mutation prevalence for the indicated cancer type.
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Heath et al. (2024) studied this question.
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