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This paper examines the journey of the domestic house cat, from its wild origins to its current status as a beloved companion. By delving into domestication, morphology, global dispersal, and cultural significance, the paper sheds light on the intricate relationship between humans and cats throughout history. The research explores the domestication timeline, highlighting key findings such as discovering ancient cat burials in Cyprus and Egypt and identifying the wildcat species Felis silvestris lybica as the ancestor of modern domestic cats. Additionally, it discusses the challenges researchers face in distinguishing between wild, feral, and domestic cat remains due to their similar genetic makeup and limited morphological changes over time. Furthermore, the paper investigates the role of cats in ancient societies, emphasizing their significance as symbols of divinity in ancient Egypt and their use in pest control during the Roman Iron Age. It also examines recent technological advancements, such as medical imaging, which have facilitated the study of cat mummies and provided insights into ancient mummification practices. Overall, researchers comprehensively explore the domestication, cultural significance, and morphological evolution of the domestic house cat, highlighting its enduring importance in human society.
Tristan Mula (Fri,) studied this question.