The Challenges of Managing Electoral Violence in Okene Local Government Area of Kogi State, Nigeria: An Analysis of INEC'S Preparedness and Response

Electoral violence remains a poignant issue in many societies, with Okene Local Government Area being no exception. This study examines the complexities of managing electoral violence within this region. It specifically investigates the underlying causes of electoral violence, the efforts and challenges faced by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in addressing this menace, and the broader implications for national security. The Marxian Political Economy approach provided the theoretical foundation for this research. A qualitative, descriptive research design was employed to gain in-depth insights into the subject matter. Data were gathered from both primary and secondary sources. Through purposive sampling, interviews were conducted with ten key informants and four IDI respondents. These interviews were guided by a structured qualitative interview, and the collected data were analysed using content analysis. The findings revealed that electoral violence in Okene is primarily driven by factors such as corruption, greed, exclusion from the political system, and economic deprivation, including unemployment and poverty. Additionally, the efforts of INEC in managing electoral violence are often hampered by limited resources, political interference, and challenges in coordination with security agencies. The study also highlighted significant security implications, including loss of lives and property, displacement, and erosion of public trust in governmental institutions. The study therefore recommends comprehensive strategies to address the root causes of electoral violence and enhance the capacity of electoral institutions like INEC. Recommendations include improved resource allocation, strengthened legal frameworks, and enhanced coordination between INEC and security agencies to mitigate the risks of electoral violence and safeguard national security.