The ecosystem approach as the basis for the formation and development of ecosystems in ecosystem economy

The article substantiates the prerequisites, prospects and advantages of applying the ecosystem approach in the economy. The landscape of ecosystems is analyzed, and the possibilities of their classification by type are established. Similarities and differences in the formation and development of economic and socio-economic ecosystems, as elements of the ecosystem economy, are created for the joint development of new system solutions and services for integration into the single market and the achievement of the goals of sustainable socio-economic and ecological development.