Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Ancient mushas were devoid of special symbols. The reason is that the righteous predecessors did not feel the need for such signs in order to read the Holy Qur'an. Later, the scribes were allowed to use such symbols to facilitate the students. And this practice was carried out step by step (gradually). We will describe this history in this article
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Jahongir Nematov (2024) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: