Determination of kinematic and dynamic characteristics of a reversible vibratory conveyor with an electromagnetic drive

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The paper considers the design parameters that must be provided during the practical implementation of small-sized reversible vibratory conveyors with an electromagnetic drive. The proposed conveyor is developed on the basis of a classical two-mass oscillatory system. Two oscillating masses are connected by symmetrically assembled round-shaped rods. In order to avoid angular (torsional) oscillations of the vibratory conveyor, the geometrical centers of mass and stiffness of the spring system are aligned at the same point. The analysis of kinematic characteristics is performed by means of numerical solving of the system of nonlinear Lagrange-Maxwell differential equations. The influence of the phase shift angle between the electromagnetic excitation of horizontal and vertical oscillations on the trajectories of the mass center of the conveying member is analyzed. The first two frequencies and forms of natural oscillations of the vibratory conveyor are determined for estimating its dynamic characteristics. The novelty of this study lies in the development of a new design of a vibratory conveyor with a controllable independent electromagnetic drive that provides the conveying reversibility and efficiency.