Classification of X-Ray and Ct Images in Different Color Spaces Using Robust CNN

Since deep learning models have been successfully used in many fields, they have been used to identify sick and healthy people in X-ray or Computed Tomography (CT) chest radiology images. In this study, Covid-19 and pneumonia classification is performed on both X-ray and CT images using the robust Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). BGR, HSV, and CIE LAB color space transformations are applied to X-ray and CT images to show that the model performs a successful classification independent of dataset characteristics. The binary classification accuracy rates of Covid-19 and pneumonia for X-ray images and CT images are 98.7% and 98.4%, 97.6% and 99.4%, respectively. Precision, Recall, Specificity, F1 score, and Mean Squared Error metrics are calculated for each X-ray and CT dataset. In addition, 5-fold cross-validation proved accuracy of the model. Although X-ray and CT chest radiology images are transformed into different color spaces, the proposed model performed a successful classification. Thus, even if the image characteristics of the radiology device brands change, the computer-based system will be able to make successful disease diagnoses at low cost where expert personnel are insufficient.