Parenthood as a disappearing determinant of adulthood

The article is of an analytical nature. It was developed based on scientific, familiological, mainly pedagogical, sociological and psychological literature. The aim of the article is to analyse the concept of parenthood /parenting in the context of social changes and transformations in the understanding of parenthood/parenting by young adults. The main research problem of the theoretical analyses undertaken here is to answer the question of whether parenthood is a disappearing determinant of adulthood. The article presents demographic and social problems related to the decreasing number of children being born and of working-age people planning procreation. It presents changes in the way of thinking about family and parenthood that have occurred in Poland over the last century, and especially the last 30 years. It shows the dissemination of new family forms (DINKS) and voluntary childlessness, postponement of adulthood, delayed adulthood, and prolonged cohabitation with parents (referred to as “boomeranging”). The reader may become acquainted with the issue of the readiness of young adults for parenthood and parenting. The basic determinants of adulthood, including parenthood, are described here. Despite the changes mentioned, parenthood and parenting still retains an important place in the development of young adults. It can also be described as an important attribute of adulthood. However, it may only be concluded that parenthood has ceased to be an obligatory determinant of adulthood. The theoretical considerations presented here may provide inspiration for undertaking research among young adults. The problems presented also encourage educational reflection – how to support young people in their preparation for adulthood, including parenthood and parenting.