Role of Green Building Materials in Reducing Environmental and Human Health Impacts Using VIKOR Method

Green Building Materials (GBMs) are construction materials Green building materials (GBMs), sustainable building practices, resource conservation, energy efficiency, indoor air quality, environmental impact reduction, and renewable and recyclable materials. The drive to adopt GBMs is fueled by the need to reduce energy consumption, cut greenhouse gas emissions, and preserve natural resources. By incorporating renewable, recyclable, and non-toxic elements, GBMs are integral to sustainable building practices, ensuring a balance between development and environmental responsibility. Growing awareness of environmental challenges and the emphasis on sustainable development have made green building materials a central focus in contemporary construction. Environmental Impact Reduction: GBMs help decrease the environmental footprint of construction by cutting waste, cutting greenhouse gas emissions, and using less energy. These minerals are essential for maintaining ecosystems and halting climate change. Health & Well-Being: Research on GBMs makes it easier to create materials that improve indoor air quality and reduce exposure to dangerous pollutants, which benefits building occupants' comfort and health. Resource Conservation: This study promotes the use of recyclable and renewable materials, helping to preserve the planet's finite natural resources and encouraging the building sector to implement circular economy principles. Alternatives taken as Bamboo, Recycled Steel, Cork, Rammed Earth, Hempcrete, Straw Bale. Evaluation Parameters taken as Thermal Insulation (Benefit), Sustainability Score (Benefit), Cost per Square Meter (Non-Benefit), CO2 Emissions during Production (Non-Benefit). The results indicate that Recycled Steel achieved the highest rank, while Straw Bale had the lowest rank being attained. “The value of the dataset for Green Building Materials, according to the VIKOR, Recycled Steel achieves the highest ranking.”